Surds
Question
Rationalise the denominator in \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}}\)
Solution
Show solution Hide solution Fully worked — 3 steps
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Multiply the numerator and denominator by \(\sqrt{7} + \sqrt{2}\)\[ \frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}} \times \frac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}} \]
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Expand the brackets
Using the rule \(\sqrt{a} \times \sqrt{b} = \sqrt{(a \times b)}\):
\[ = \frac{\sqrt{3 \times 7}+\sqrt{3 \times 2}}{7-2} \] -
Final answer
Evaluating \(3 \times 7\) as \(21\), \(3 \times 2\) as \(6\), and \(7 - 2\) as \(5\):
\[ \frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{6}}{5} \]That is, with the denominator rationalised, the answer is root twenty-one plus root six, all over five.